Policy Updates

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Swedish government evaluation committee proposes methods for optimizing ODA

October 1, 2020 | Sweden | Share this update

In a recent op-ed, two representatives of Expert Group for Aid Studies (EBA), a Swedish government committee tasked with independently evaluating Sweden's official development assistance (ODA), argued for making Swedish ODA more effective by implementing financial reforms in three separate areas.

Jan Pettersson and Númi Östlund from EBA argue that Swedish ODA is currently exposed to various financial risks that reduce its effectiveness. As per the instructions from the Swedish Central Bank, it is important to ensure that every ODA penny makes the maximum contribution to poverty reduction and "create the conditions for better living conditions for people living in poverty and oppression". Moreover, in order to strengthen public support for ODA, Sweden must be able to demonstrate the impact of ODA in its partner countries.

The two authors warned, "ODA is an activity with high risks. It is challenging to finance operations in environments where corruption is commonplace and there is a lack of basic infrastructure and functioning institutions. ODA is largely about contributing money and knowledge where other actors cannot operate. It is crucial that ODA do not fund things that can be financed in any other way, that ODA is."

Pettersson and Östlund argue that it is important to distinguish between risks: those associated with difficult working environments and those related to decision-making or donor systems. Financial risks fall in the latter category, and could, according to the authors, be addressed through three separate measures:

  • Abolishing the 1% of GNI target for ODA: This would reduce the volatility of Swedish ODA related to the uncertainty and volatility of GNI forecasts. It would also reduce the impact on ODA volatility related to other components of ODA such as costs related to asylum seekers. This effect was also noted by the National Audit Office in a recent review of Swedish ODA. In the 2020 Fall Amending Budget, presented in September, SEK 750 million (US$86 million) was reallocated to the traditional ODA budget from cost reductions related to asylum seekers, to be spent before the end of 2020. To increase the predictability of the ODA budget, the authors argue that “the government should agree on and communicate clear principles for how to deal with major changes in the budget. This applies in particular to changes within the financial year.”
  • Reducing currency risks for Swedish ODA: Swedish ODA is denominated in the Swedish Krona and the exchange rate against major currencies is often susceptible to large fluctuations, the effects of which currently have to be borne by implementing partners. Utilizing available financial instruments to hedge against the currency risks would reduce this burden on them. Again, this issue has been pointed out by the National Audit Office, but very few concrete actions have been taken yet by the Swedish government to address the problem. Pettersson and Östlund argue that the Swedish government should utilize both the expertise of the Swedish National Debt Office as well as public financial guarantees developed by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida) to effectively reduce the currency risks associated with Swedish ODA.
  • Reducing the role of the Swedish banking system: Following recent scandals of money laundering, Swedish banks have become increasingly restrictive when it comes to international financial transactions. These measures have also affected ODA transfers authorized by the Swedish government, both in terms of delivery as well as increasing costs related to bank charges and foreign exchange transactions. The authors argue that Sida should support Swedish banks with the relevant information required for the banks to enable these transactions in high-risk countries at lower costs.

Jan Pettersson is the Managing Director of the EBA Secretariat and Númi Östlund is a Program Manager at the EBA Secretariat.

Op-ed – Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish)

Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish) (in Swedish)

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UK commits US$344 million to expand family planning access

September 24, 2026 | UK, Gender Equality | Share this update

On September 24, 2026, the UK announced GBP254 million (US$344 million) in new funding to expand voluntary family planning access for more than 15 million women per year across more than 50 countries, aiming to prevent 14 million unintended pregnancies and more than 35,000 maternal deaths by 2028.


The funding flowed through the CHOICES programme, the UK's largest investment in sexual and reproductive rights. UK Minister for Development Kirsty McNeill announced the funding, which supported experts working alongside the UNFPA and the CHAI across more than 50 of the world's poorest countries, including conflict zones.


The investment expanded access to high-quality contraceptives and safe abortion products for millions of women across 54 countries. It also expanded access to innovative, life-saving medicines for mothers and newborn babies.

Press release - UK Government

KOICA and GCF sign US$47-million urban climate resilience project

September 24, 2026 | South Korea, Climate | Share this update

On September 17, 2026, the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) and the Green Climate Fund (GCF) signed a project agreement to implement an urban climate resilience project in Ethiopia, marking the first GCF project implemented by KOICA.


The Building Urban Climate Resilience through Nature-based Solutions in Ethiopia project reflected a shared commitment to supporting country-led climate action. With US$25 million in GCF financing and US$22 million in KOICA co-financing, the project aimed to help Addis Ababa and Jimma address growing risks from floods and heat through nature-based solutions. Planned activities included the restoration of forests, wetlands, and river corridors, as well as investments in greener and more climate-resilient urban spaces.

Press release - Green Climate Fund

Norway boosts Palestine support by US$13.2 million

September 24, 2026 | Norway | Share this update

On September 24, 2026, Norway's Minister of Foreign Affairs, Espen Barth Eide, announced that Norway would provide NOK125 million (US$13.2 million) in additional support to Palestine through UN and World Bank channels, including budget support to the Palestinian public sector.


Minister Eide stated that international support to Palestine was more urgently needed than ever before. He noted that the funding would be delivered through UN agencies and the World Bank, with part of the package allocated as budget support directly to the Palestinian public sector. The announcement reflected Norway's continued engagement in supporting Palestinian institutions amid ongoing needs in the region.

Press release - Norway Government

EU delivers second US$587-million tranche to Lebanon

September 23, 2026 | EUI | Share this update

On September 23, 2026, the European Commission announced EUR505 million (US$587 million) in financial support for Lebanon for 2026 and 2027, the second tranche of the EUR1 billion package that European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced during her visit to Beirut in May 2024.


The funding aimed to help Lebanon advance key reforms, strengthen its economic recovery, enhance security and border management, and maintain essential services for vulnerable populations. It also aimed to help Lebanon address the consequences of regional instability, conflict, and displacement.


The package targeted three areas.

  • First, it supported basic services, including education, health, social protection, and water access, and financed cash assistance for vulnerable families and people with disabilities, as well as access to primary healthcare. It also supported durable solutions for refugees from Syria, including safe, voluntary, and dignified returns, while helping Lebanese authorities progressively take over essential services.
  • Second, it supported Lebanon's reform agenda in the justice sector, oversight and regulatory bodies, Parliament, and human rights, alongside efforts to strengthen the security sector, border management, private sector resilience, and economic recovery in conflict-affected areas.
  • Third, it supported civil society organizations working on the rights of women, young people, minorities, and people with disabilities, as well as initiatives promoting democratic participation, transparency, and anti-corruption efforts, and helped protect Lebanon's cultural heritage.
Press release - European Commision

Norway commits US$23 million to UNFPA for women's health

September 23, 2026 | Norway, Gender Equality | Share this update

On September 23, 2026, Norway annonced commitment of NOK210 million (US$23 million) to UNFPA to improve access to contraception, family planning, and other vital health services for women and girls in low- and middle-income countries.


Norway entered into a new agreement with UNFPA for the 2026-2027 period, channeling the funding through the UNFPA Supplies Partnership. UNFPA Supplies was the largest supplier of contraceptives to low- and middle-income countries. Norway's Minister for International Development, Åsmund Aukrust, announced the agreement.


The new commitment built on Norway's NOK443 million (US$48 million) in support to the UNFPA Supplies Partnership over the previous five years. In addition to this earmarked contribution, Norway provided NOK589.6 million (US$64 million) in annual core support to UNFPA.

Press release - Norway Government

Ireland pledges US$47 million to GPE

September 23, 2026 | Ireland, Education | Share this update

On September 23, 2026, during UN High-Level Week, Ireland's Minister of State for International Development and Diaspora, Neale Richmond, announced EUR40 million (US$47 million) in funding to the GPE, to be disbursed from 2026 to 2030.


Richmond made the announcement in his capacity as Ireland held the Presidency of the Council of the EU. He framed the pledge as part of a broader Team Europe commitment to global education, and said that investing in education was among the most effective ways to reduce poverty, promote equality, and support sustainable development.

Press release - Irish Aid

Spain's Sánchez calls for accelerated action on 2030 Agenda

September 22, 2026 | Spain | Share this update

On September 22, 2026, during a meeting of the SDG Advocates group joined by UN Deputy Secretary-General, Amina Mohammed, Prime Minister of Barbados, Mia Mottley, and Spain's Third Vice-President and Minister for Ecological Transition and Demographic Challenge, Sara Aagesen, Spain's President, Pedro Sánchez, called for renewed ambition on the SDGs.


The discussion addressed measures to close the SDG funding gap and advance the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Sánchez argued that the next four years offered sufficient scope to accelerate implementation of the goals agreed in 2015 and to renew global ambition toward the 2030 targets. He stated that four years represented a significant span of time in political terms and asserted that the 2030 Agenda served the broader population rather than a narrow elite.


Sánchez also pointed to the outcomes of the Financing for Development Conference held in Seville, Spain, in 2025, which resulted in more than 100 initiatives to strengthen financing mechanisms for the SDGs. Aagesen also participated in the SDG Advocates meeting.

Press release - La Moncloa

Ethiopia, Norway, UK pledge US$240 million to CEPI

September 21, 2026 | Norway, UK, Global Health | Share this update

On September 21, 2026, during a CEPI side event at the 81st session of the UN General Assembly (UNGA 81) Ethiopia, Norway, and the United Kingdom announced pledged total of US$240 million to support the CEPI's five-year plan to strengthen global epidemic and pandemic preparedness.


Norway pledged NOK1 billion (US$106 million), and the UK pledged up to GBP100 million (US$134 million). Ethiopia committed to continue its existing financial support for CEPI, without specifying a new amount.


The pledges will support CEPI 3.0, the organization's strategy for 2027-2031, which aims to systematically reduce the likelihood, impact, and cost of epidemics and pandemics. The combined US$240 million commitment reflected continued donor support for pandemic preparedness financing following the COVID-19 pandemic.


Press release - CEPIPress release - Norway Government

Switzerland scales back development assistance in reform ahead of 2029

September 20, 2026 | Switzerland | Share this update

On September 20, 2026, Swiss FDFA confirmed Switzerland moving forward with plans announced earlier in the summer to reduce its priority partner countries for development assistance from 34 to 21 starting in 2029, with several middle-income countries losing support.


Nepal, Armenia, Georgia, Zimbabwe, Tanzania, and Tunisia were reportedly among the countries from which Switzerland planned to withdraw development assistance. The SDC also planned to reduce the number of multilateral organizations it supported, from 24 to 18.


A foreign ministry spokesperson clarified that the official list included 21 priority countries, correcting an earlier report of 20. Outside of these priority countries, the SDC planned to maintain its commitment in six humanitarian contexts characterized by protracted crises.

News article - Swiss Info

Netherlands allocates US$13.9 million to evacuate Gaza's sick children

September 18, 2026 | Netherlands, Global Health | Share this update

On September 18, 2026, the Dutch cabinet announced EUR18 million (US$20.9 million) in total funding to support medical evacuations and healthcare services for children and patients affected by the conflict in Gaza.


A EUR12 million (US$13.9 million) package was announced for urgent medical care for sick children in Gaza, aiming to evacuate 250 seriously ill and injured children from Gaza to Jordan for treatment. The Dutch government partnered with the WHO to facilitate large-scale medical care for the evacuated children.


The cabinet also allocated an additional EUR2 million (US$2.3 million) to Save the Children to support the care of hundreds of patients who had already been evacuated from Gaza to Egypt for treatment. In addition, the cabinet directed EUR4 million (US$4.7 million) to the WHO and the Dutch Red Cross to strengthen healthcare systems in Gaza and the West Bank.

Press release - Dutch National Government

Disclaimer

US$ amounts are cited directly from sources; in the absence of an official conversion, they are calculated using the previous week's average of the US Federal Reserve's daily exchange rates.

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