Policy Updates

On November 11, 2024, JICA announced a new climate strategy for agricultural and rural development cooperation to address the pressing need for climate resilience and sustainable practices, particularly in developing nations facing heightened climate risks.

Emphasizing human security, this strategy aligns with Japan’s commitments under the Paris Agreement and integrates both adaptation and mitigation measures across JICA’s agricultural and rural projects to enhance food security, bolster livelihoods, and strengthen resilience against climate impacts.

The strategy identifies six core actions:

• Developing climate impact assessment tools;
• Proposing customized adaptation approaches;
• Reviewing current projects for climate impacts;
• Incorporating resilience in new projects;
• Promoting mitigation techniques; and
• Advancing knowledge-sharing efforts.

Key focal areas include:

• Enhancing water resource efficiency;
• Promoting sustainable farming; and
• Supporting innovations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, especially in regions heavily affected by climate change.

Through this framework, JICA aims to create more sustainable agriculture systems by 2030. The strategy fosters cross-sector collaboration, data-informed assessments, and practical climate solutions to build resilient rural economies. Japan is also committed to sharing insights and findings internationally, thus contributing to global efforts toward climate-smart agriculture and rural development.

On November 7, 2024, UK International Development Minister Anneilese Dodds met with Ambassador Antonio de Aguiar Patriota for Brazil, to hand over the UK’s Statement of Commitment to join Brazil’s Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty at the G20.

Earlier this year in September, the UK played a key role in securing a declaration to support sustainable agriculture and promote food security at a meeting of G20 Agriculture Ministers in Brazil. Signing the G20 Agricultural Declaration, Minister for Food Security and Rural Affairs, Daniel Zeichner affirmed the government’s commitment to sustainable agri-food systems.

On November 7, 2024, Norwegian Minister of International Development Anne Beathe Tvinnereim prepared to attend the 2024 climate summit, where climate finance and food security will be key topics.

She emphasized the importance of the summit as an opportunity to reinforce global climate efforts, noting that Norway’s work on climate and food security is closely linked. Tvinnereim believes that strengthening international climate cooperation is essential to ensuring future food supplies.

Tvinnereim plans to participate in events focused on food security and climate adaptation, including a meeting of the Alliance of Champions for transforming food systems, which Norway co-chairs with Brazil and Sierra Leone. Norway’s goal is to combat climate change without endangering food production and to boost climate financing for sustainable food systems through both adaptation and emissions reduction efforts.

On November 7, 2024, Canada announced a total of CAD231 million (US$166 million) to support a series of flagship initiatives for peace and security in Africa, as well as building stronger and mutually beneficial partnerships by supporting economic empowerment, climate change action, and gender equality.

The funding was announced by Canadian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of International Development, and Minister of International Trade and Economic Development on the margins of the Canada-African Union Commission High-Level Dialogue in Toronto, Ontario.

Canadian Minister of International Development Ahmed Hussen announced nearly CAD177 million (US$127 million) in funding to advance women’s and youth’s economic and social empowerment, support climate-change adaptation, and skills enhancement through the following projects:

• Supporting the UPSNJP - CAD75 million (US$54 million);
• Leading on funding the Renewed Women's Voice and Leadership in Crisis- and Conflict-affected Contexts - CAD25 million (US$18 million);
• Advancing women and youth’s economic and social empowerment in Senegal - CAD20 million (US$14 million);
• Backing the Climate Resilience through Empowering Women project - CAD15 million (US$11 million);
• Providing resources to AWBG - CAD14 million (US$10 million);
• Contributing to the United Nations Multi-Donor Trust Fund for Kenya - CAD10 million (US$7 million);
• Contributing to FIRST - CAD10 million (US$7 million);
• Strengthening the South Africa Skills Enhancement Program - CAD5 million (US$4 million); and
• Supporting Morocco's WESE - CAD2 million (US$1 million).

Hussen also announced initiatives to strengthening partnership to reduce poverty, provide humanitarian assistance, support economic development, and empowering youth by:

• Creating a new Africa trade and development program at GAC which will support development initiatives that contribute to food security, job creation, gender equality, and environmental sustainability; and
• Enhancing and expanding education and skills training programming to harness economic empowerment.

Additionally, Canadian Minister of Foreign Affairs Mélanie Joly announced CAD54 million (US$39 million) in funding for flagship initiatives and projects in the following key focus areas: peace and security, good governance, strengthened people-to-people ties, and enhancing Canada’s diplomatic footprint. This includes by:

• Supporting youth and women in peace processes;
• Supporting community-led conflict-prevention in Darfur and civilian-led political process throughout Sudan;
• Investing in counterterrorism capacity and threat resilience;
• Working to prevent violent extremism and support SGBV;
• Naming a Special Envoy for Africa and for the Sahel; and
• Formalizing Canada’s relationship with the AU Commission through a new memorandum of understanding.

On October 28, 2024, UK Foreign Secretary David Lammy gave a statement to the House of Commons on the Middle East, outlining the current situation in Israel, Gaza, Iran, and Lebanon.

On Israel, Gaza, and Iran, he urged for de-escalation and for restrictions on humanitarian assistance to be lifted. Lammy said that the UK will be matching donations to the Disaster Emergency Committee’s Middle East Humanitarian Appeal, as well as restoring funding to UNRWA and urging Israel to ensure UNRWA's work continues.

Lammy reminded the House of Commons that at the start of October 2024, he announced GBP10 million (US$13 million) for the humanitarian crisis in Lebanon. The previous week, UK Minister for Development Anneliese Dodds announced further funding for the most vulnerable fleeing Lebanon and Syria.

On October 25, 2024, Australian Foreign Affairs Minister Penny Wong announced that Australia would contribute AUD10 million (US$7 million) for humanitarian relief in Lebanon.

This would assist provision of health care, shelter, and food. The assistance will be delivered through partner organizations.

This brought Australia’s contribution for relief in Gaza and Lebanon to AUD95 million (US$63 million).

Save the Children Australia’s Melanie Book commented that Australia should have provided AUD20 million (US$13 million) to be more in line with other donors.

On October 22, 2024, the G7 of the ministerial meeting on Development occurred in Pescara and took place until October 24, 2024.

In the communiqué released, the Ministers expressed support for a successful 2025 replenishment for Gavi and the GF.Furthermore, the communiqué focuses on multi-stakeholder engagement and innovation against malnutrition, focusing on childhood stunting and wasting. The Ministers call for a Nutrition for Growth Summit that will take place in Paris on 27-28 March, 2025, concerning development financing.

The G7 Ministers recognize the Fourth UN Conference on Financing for Development in 2025 as a crucial moment to forge a global consensus around a modernized development finance architecture that will accelerate progress on the SDGs.

The Civil Society engagement group, the C7, reacted with a statement in which they expressed appreciation for the political commitment of the G7 countries; nevertheless, they expressed concern about the lack of financial commitment to support the implementation of development policies and the increase of ODA.

On October 21, 2024, Japan announced an emergency grant of US$10 million in response to Lebanon’s worsening humanitarian situation.

This assistance will be delivered through organizations like UNHCR, WFP, UNICEF, IOM, and ICRC, focusing on essential needs such as shelter, food, water, and healthcare.

The funding will be allocated as:

• UNHCR: Shelter and non-food items (US$5 million);
• WFP: Food assistance (US$2 million);
• UNICEF: Water, sanitation, and hygiene (US$1 million);
• IOM: Site management and non-food items (US$1 million); and
• ICRC: Health and medical services (US$1 million).

Japan also called for restraint in the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hezbollah, urging diplomatic efforts to avoid further escalation.

On October 16, 2024, the South Korean MOFA held a meeting on humanitarian assistance to Afghanistan with UN organizations including WFP, UNICEF, UNHCR, UNFPA, and IOM.

As South Korea has provided humanitarian assistance worth a total of US$74 million from 2021 to 2023 through international organizations in Afghanistan, they examined the current status of the South Korean government’s humanitarian projects and shared evaluations. Each organization evaluated that South Korea’s support contributed to improving the humanitarian response to the food crises and natural disasters in Afghanistan.

On October 10 and 11, 2024, the G7's Health Ministerial Meeting took place in Ancona, Italy. The discussion focused on three overarching priorities: Global Health Architecture and Pandemic Preparedness and Response, healthy and active aging, and the One Health Approach.

The G7 Health Ministers Communiqué, released at the end of the meeting, highlights the G7's commitment to supporting SDG #3 through universal health coverage, primary health care, and sexual and reproductive health. This also includes maternal, neonatal, child, and adolescent health, strengthening the global health architecture by investing in PPR, promoting regional manufacturing of health products, and equitable access to quality health services.

The communiqué emphasized the health-related impacts of conflicts with a reference to the crises in Ukraine, Gaza, Lebanon, and Sudan. Furthermore, in the communiqué, the G7 Ministries committed to continue to support Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance and the Global Fund, whose replenishment processes will occur in the upcoming months.

The Civil 7 engagement group, a platform through which civil society can engage with the G7, reacted with a communiqué in which they expressed an appreciation for the re-commitment to ending HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria through robust support for the Global Fund in its replenishment next year. This support is crucial to ending the three epidemics as agreed upon in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

Finally, the G7 Health Ministers also adopted a policy brief on the opportunities presented by AI for both healthcare providers and patients.