Policy Updates

On October 26, 2024, USAID Administrator Samantha Power announced that USAID will provide an additional US$572 million to help displaced people in Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Mali, Niger, and Nigeria.

The assistance will provide emergency assistance of food, water, shelter, and health care through USAID partners.

The region has been hit with multiple crises, including violence, flooding, and starving children. Other factors, including costs of transporting aid, blockades by extremists, the prohibition of cash transfers, and violence against citizens, hinder the provision of humanitarian assistance.

Power called on all donors to contribute assistance and work towards a safe environment so that assistance can be provided.

The contribution brings US funding to the region to US$1.2 billion in FY2025.

On October 24, 2024, the EIB and the CDB announced a new initiative to support water supply and management, as well as the ocean ecosystem across the Caribbean.

EIB’s EUR100 million (US$111 million) loan will boost CDB support to projects in the area of clean water supply, collection and treatment of wastewater and solid waste, and flood prevention. The fourteen eligible Caribbean countries are Antigua & Barbuda, the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Saint Kitts & Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, and Trinidad & Tobago. The funds will allow them to better adapt to periods of drought or intense rain and reduce ocean pollution thanks to this initiative.

The projects will also receive technical advice from experts, thanks to a EUR17 million (US$19 million) grant from the EC’s Caribbean Investment Facility, which fills the funding gaps by pooling resources from EU partners and attracting additional investment.

On October 22, 2024, the G7 of the ministerial meeting on Development occurred in Pescara and took place until October 24, 2024.

In the communiqué released, the Ministers expressed support for a successful 2025 replenishment for Gavi and the GF.Furthermore, the communiqué focuses on multi-stakeholder engagement and innovation against malnutrition, focusing on childhood stunting and wasting. The Ministers call for a Nutrition for Growth Summit that will take place in Paris on 27-28 March, 2025, concerning development financing.

The G7 Ministers recognize the Fourth UN Conference on Financing for Development in 2025 as a crucial moment to forge a global consensus around a modernized development finance architecture that will accelerate progress on the SDGs.

The Civil Society engagement group, the C7, reacted with a statement in which they expressed appreciation for the political commitment of the G7 countries; nevertheless, they expressed concern about the lack of financial commitment to support the implementation of development policies and the increase of ODA.

On October 21, 2024, Japan announced an emergency grant of US$10 million in response to Lebanon’s worsening humanitarian situation.

This assistance will be delivered through organizations like UNHCR, WFP, UNICEF, IOM, and ICRC, focusing on essential needs such as shelter, food, water, and healthcare.

The funding will be allocated as:

• UNHCR: Shelter and non-food items (US$5 million);
• WFP: Food assistance (US$2 million);
• UNICEF: Water, sanitation, and hygiene (US$1 million);
• IOM: Site management and non-food items (US$1 million); and
• ICRC: Health and medical services (US$1 million).

Japan also called for restraint in the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hezbollah, urging diplomatic efforts to avoid further escalation.

On October 10 and 11, 2024, the G7's Health Ministerial Meeting took place in Ancona, Italy. The discussion focused on three overarching priorities: Global Health Architecture and Pandemic Preparedness and Response, healthy and active aging, and the One Health Approach.

The G7 Health Ministers Communiqué, released at the end of the meeting, highlights the G7's commitment to supporting SDG #3 through universal health coverage, primary health care, and sexual and reproductive health. This also includes maternal, neonatal, child, and adolescent health, strengthening the global health architecture by investing in PPR, promoting regional manufacturing of health products, and equitable access to quality health services.

The communiqué emphasized the health-related impacts of conflicts with a reference to the crises in Ukraine, Gaza, Lebanon, and Sudan. Furthermore, in the communiqué, the G7 Ministries committed to continue to support Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance and the Global Fund, whose replenishment processes will occur in the upcoming months.

The Civil 7 engagement group, a platform through which civil society can engage with the G7, reacted with a communiqué in which they expressed an appreciation for the re-commitment to ending HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria through robust support for the Global Fund in its replenishment next year. This support is crucial to ending the three epidemics as agreed upon in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

Finally, the G7 Health Ministers also adopted a policy brief on the opportunities presented by AI for both healthcare providers and patients.

On October 7, 2024, the Norwegian government presented its state budget for 2025, which includes an ODA budget of NOK52.9 billion (US$4.8 billion).

This amount remains largely consistent with the 2024 allocation, representing 0.92% of Norway's GNI, below the country’s longstanding target of 1%. Despite this, the government has reaffirmed its commitment to increasing ODA in future years, with the goal of eventually reaching the 1% target.

In presenting the budget, Norway’s Minister of International Development Anne Beathe Tvinnereim highlighted the importance of the 2025 allocations, emphasizing that the government is providing a robust budget designed to address critical global challenges. Beyond targeting immediate needs like poverty reduction and development, the budget also aims to foster trust and strengthen systems capable of addressing long-term challenges.

Key focus areas:

The 2025 development budget places particular emphasis on humanitarian assistance, climate action, business development, multilateral institutions, debt relief and refugee-related expenses in Norway (which will increase by 8%). However, certain areas will see reductions, including:

• A 22% cut in support for refugees outside of Norway.
• A 6% reduction in funding for peace efforts.
• A 3.9% decrease in civil society funding.

Despite some cuts, several areas will receive increased funding:

• Development assistance to Palestine will increase by NOK280 million (US$26 million).
• Humanitarian assistance will rise by NOK300 million (US$27 million).
• Climate adaptation and food security funding will grow by NOK380 million (US$35 million).

Crisis areas:

Ukraine remains Norway's top priority in light of the ongoing conflict with Russia. The Nansen Program for Ukraine will see a significant increase in funding, with the budget rising from NOK75 billion (US$6.8 billion) to NOK134.5 billion (US$12.3 billion). The program's duration has also been extended from 2027-2030.

The budget allocated substantial humanitarian assistance to Gaza, addressing the severe needs resulting from the ongoing conflict. Similarly, additional resources are directed towards Sudan, where escalating hunger and humanitarian crises are pressing concerns.

Global health:

Norway’s 2025 budget emphasizes global health cooperation and preparedness, with a focus on enhancing the world’s ability to prevent, detect, and respond to infectious disease threats and antimicrobial resistance. Key initiatives include:

• Preventing infectious diseases and reducing child and maternal mortality.
• Strengthening SRHR.
• Expanding UHC.
• Enhancing national healthcare systems, particularly in addressing climate-related health issues, such as the spread of infectious diseases.

While the allocation for health in 2025 stands at NOK3.6 billion (US$327 million), reflecting a NOK103 million (US$9 million) decrease from 2024, this aligns with the government’s prioritization of other areas like humanitarian assistance and climate adaptation. Norway remains committed to long-term global health partnerships, including a reallocated contribution of NOK20 million (US$2 million) to UNAIDS.

On October 7, 2024, Japan signed an agreement for a grant of JPY1.2 billion (US$8 million) to improve living conditions for vulnerable urban populations in Afghanistan.

The agreement aims to address challenges in Kabul and Herat, two rapidly growing provinces facing inadequate infrastructure and services, particularly affecting women, the disabled, and the poor.

The project focuses on rehabilitating infrastructure such as healthcare facilities, water and sanitation systems, and roads, incorporating community participation and disaster risk considerations. By improving living conditions, it is expected to support the health and sustainable development of Afghanistan's vulnerable urban populations.

On October 4, 2024, the US concluded a series of announcements to pledge US$1.5 billion in humanitarian assistance to crisis areas which will provide food assistance, WASH, healthcare, nutrition, shelter, and psychosocial services.

The assistance includes:

• US$336 million for the people in Gaza and the West Bank;
• US$535 million for a regional response for the people of Sudan and surrounding regions and US$5 million for Sudanese refugees in Libya; and
• US$424 million for the people in Sudan and the surrounding refugee-hosting countries.
• US$157 million for populations impacted by the conflict in Lebanon

The resources will come from USAID and the US State Department.

On October 2, 2024, Civita published an advocacy document for Norway to increase its financial contributions to IDA ahead of the upcoming IDA replenishment.

Despite IDA 's impressive results, Civita emphasized that Norway's contributions remain relatively low compared to other countries. For instance, Norway allocates half as much of its ODA to IDA as Sweden. Recently, Denmark also announced a 40% increase in its IDA funding, potentially surpassing Norway in the next round of contributions, even though Denmark’s ODA budget is just over half of Norway's. Over time, the portion of Norway's ODA budget directed toward IDA has significantly decreased.

Civita recommended a substantial increase in Norway's contributions to IDA in October, aligning with recommendations from the Office of the Auditor General and the Government appointed expert group called the Sending Committee.

The think-tank argued that core support for IDA is a more efficient use of funds than supporting the World Bank’s various thematic funds, which often have less certain outcomes. Investments through IDA have a multiplier effect and are more aligned with Norway’s development policy goals of focusing ODA on the poorest countries.

Beyond efficiency, Civita highlights a geopolitical rationale for increasing IDA funding. IDA is highly regarded by low-income countries and small island states, which view the fund as crucial for their economic and social development. Norway could enhance its visibility and recognition in the global development landscape by boosting its contributions.

On October 2, 2024, USAID Administrator Samantha Power announced additional humanitarian assistance to vulnerable Ukrainian populations and refugees in the surrounding region during a visit to Ukraine.

The resources will be provided by both USAID and the US State Department and will help populations prepare both for winter as well as providing food, shelter, health, WASH, and protection assistance, including GBV prevention and support. UN partners and NGOs will also receive some of the resources to help provide life-saving assistance.

With this announcement, the total US humanitarian assistance to Ukraine and the region has been US$3.8 billion since February of 2022.